Air Traffic Controllers
Air traffic controllers direct the movement of aircraft on the ground and in the air to ensure safe spacing and efficient flight operations. They work in airport control towers, radar facilities, and flight service stations, monitoring radar screens, communicating with pilots, and coordinating with other controllers to manage traffic flow according to established procedures.
Four short assessments and your background, scored against air traffic controllers and 13,000 other careers — with the reasons. Free.
A day in the work
Controllers typically work in control towers or radar rooms monitoring aircraft positions via radar and radio communications. A day involves issuing clearances to pilots, directing planes during takeoff and landing, coordinating handoffs between sectors, and maintaining separation standards. Controllers work scheduled shifts that include early mornings, evenings, and weekends, often managing high-stress situations requiring quick decision-making and constant attention to multiple aircraft simultaneously.
Who this work suits
Holland code CRE. Conventional work is organized, detail-oriented work with clear procedures. Aptly’s interest assessment scores you on the same six scales.
You likely excel in this role if you prefer structured environments with clear rules and logical problem-solving—hallmarks of conventional and realistic interests. You're detail-oriented, can handle pressure and responsibility well, and prefer work grounded in real-world systems and procedures rather than abstract concepts.
What it takes
Preparation: Medium preparation (vocational training, an associate degree, or related experience). Most people in this occupation hold a certificate or training program.
Skills that matter most
Knowledge areas
Pay by state
| State | 25th pct | Median | 75th pct | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia | $140,480 | $191,820 | $214,360 | 1,120 |
| Illinois | $117,500 | $181,560 | $209,440 | 990 |
| Georgia | $126,570 | $178,420 | $198,120 | 970 |
| Colorado | $108,990 | $177,380 | $204,150 | 740 |
| Minnesota | $120,940 | $176,840 | $200,510 | 680 |
| Texas | $107,990 | $170,080 | $202,590 | 2,060 |
| Washington | $112,150 | $162,570 | $191,030 | 620 |
| California | $115,810 | $160,080 | $207,670 | 2,290 |
| Kansas | $119,370 | $159,700 | $181,330 | 430 |
| Indiana | $106,100 | $158,810 | $180,290 | 630 |
| Hawaii | $115,290 | $158,700 | $186,280 | 210 |
| Utah | $140,130 | $158,310 | $169,520 | 360 |
All 50 states, D.C. and Puerto Rico
Certifications people in this field hold
- Air Traffic Control Tower Operator (CTO) — Federal Aviation Administration
- Professional Traffic Operations Engineer (PTOE) — Transportation Professional Certification Board, Inc.
Training
Aptly members see WIOA-approved programs, colleges and certificates near them, with completion and earnings data, on every Path plan.
Job titles in this occupation
Related occupations
Four short assessments and your background, scored against air traffic controllers and 13,000 other careers — with the reasons. Free.
O*NET-SOC 53-2021.00 · O*NET OnLine. Pay: BLS OEWS May 2025, annual, U.S. Employment counts are national.