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Careers · Construction and extraction

Construction and Building Inspectors

Construction and building inspectors examine structures to verify they meet building codes, safety regulations, and project specifications. They use engineering knowledge to assess structural soundness and may focus on specific systems like electrical or plumbing work. Inspectors work at construction sites, municipal offices, and in the field throughout their jurisdiction.

$74,690median pay, U.S., per year
$58,860–$94,710middle half earn
147Kemployed in the U.S.
Certificate or training programtypical education · 20% hold a bachelor’s or higher
LowAI exposure · AI tools touch only a small share of this work.
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A day in the work

Inspectors typically spend time on-site examining buildings at various construction phases, taking measurements, documenting conditions, and reviewing blueprints against actual work. They write detailed inspection reports, communicate violations or corrections needed to contractors, and maintain records of findings. Office time involves reviewing permits, scheduling site visits, and preparing compliance documentation. Work varies between routine inspections and investigations of specific concerns.

Who this work suits

Realistic
86Conventional
74Investigative
52Enterprising
19Social
8Artistic
4

Holland code RCI. Realistic work is hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors. Aptly’s interest assessment scores you on the same six scales.

You tend to be detail-oriented and practical, preferring concrete tasks with clear standards. You work well following established rules and procedures, and you're comfortable making judgment calls based on technical specifications and regulations.

What it takes

Preparation: Medium preparation (vocational training, an associate degree, or related experience). Most people in this occupation hold a certificate or training program.

Skills that matter most

Reading ComprehensionCritical ThinkingActive ListeningSpeakingComplex Problem SolvingJudgment and Decision MakingSystems EvaluationTime Management

Knowledge areas

Building and ConstructionPublic Safety and SecurityEnglish LanguageCustomer and Personal ServiceDesignLaw and Government

Who is hiring

5open roles like this on employer career sites
1employer hiring
5posted in the last 7 days
VA · TX · NCwhere most openings are

Pay by state

State25th pctMedian75th pctEmployed
Alaska$80,560$102,410$121,250270
California$76,160$101,290$128,53013,420
Connecticut$79,140$98,670$115,1001,430
Washington$77,480$96,140$105,3003,090
Minnesota$78,030$88,670$100,8901,390
District of Columbia$76,130$86,200$109,920370
Oregon$72,300$84,510$102,7601,780
Massachusetts$65,730$83,200$104,0304,290
New Jersey$63,520$81,760$104,6905,950
Colorado$65,740$79,950$98,2803,700
New York$61,920$79,460$103,96011,160
Hawaii$66,720$79,320$94,570710
All 50 states, D.C. and Puerto Rico

Certifications people in this field hold

Training

Aptly members see WIOA-approved programs, colleges and certificates near them, with completion and earnings data, on every Path plan.

Job titles in this occupation

Related occupations

Are you suited for this?
Four short assessments and your background, scored against construction and building inspectors and 13,000 other careers — with the reasons. Free.
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O*NET-SOC 47-4011.00 · O*NET OnLine. Pay: BLS OEWS May 2025, annual, U.S. Employment counts are national.