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Careers · Life, physical and social science

Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health

Environmental science and protection technicians conduct laboratory and field tests to monitor environmental conditions and identify pollution sources that may affect public health. Working under the direction of environmental scientists or engineers, they collect and analyze samples of gases, soil, water, and other materials. These technicians typically work for government agencies, consulting firms, or private companies.

$55,090median pay, U.S., per year
$45,820–$69,910middle half earn
35Kemployed in the U.S.
Bachelor’s degreetypical education · 68% hold a bachelor’s or higher
ModerateAI exposure · AI tools can speed up some tasks; the core of the job stays human.
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A day in the work

A typical week involves a mix of fieldwork and lab analysis. Technicians might spend a day collecting water samples from a river, soil samples from a contaminated site, or air quality measurements from multiple locations. Back in the laboratory, they prepare samples, run tests using specialized equipment, record data, and compile results into reports. They may also maintain monitoring equipment, calibrate instruments, and communicate findings to supervisors or clients.

Who this work suits

Realistic
81Investigative
77Conventional
65Social
16Enterprising
6Artistic
4

Holland code RIC. Realistic work is hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors. Aptly’s interest assessment scores you on the same six scales.

You tend to enjoy problem-solving and hands-on investigation, with strong attention to detail and patience for methodical work. You're comfortable with both outdoor fieldwork and laboratory procedures, and you're motivated by the practical goal of protecting environmental quality and public health.

What it takes

Preparation: Considerable preparation (most need a bachelor’s degree and several years of experience). Most people in this occupation hold a bachelor’s degree.

Skills that matter most

Reading ComprehensionActive ListeningWritingSpeakingCritical ThinkingScienceMonitoringComplex Problem Solving

Knowledge areas

Customer and Personal ServiceChemistryEnglish LanguageBiologyLaw and GovernmentComputers and Electronics

Who is hiring

1open role like this on employer career sites
1employer hiring
1posted in the last 7 days
NYwhere most openings are

Pay by state

Certifications people in this field hold

Training

Aptly members see WIOA-approved programs, colleges and certificates near them, with completion and earnings data, on every Path plan.

Job titles in this occupation

Related occupations

Are you suited for this?
Four short assessments and your background, scored against environmental science and protection technicians, including health and 13,000 other careers — with the reasons. Free.
Find out in 15 minutes See openings

O*NET-SOC 19-4042.00 · O*NET OnLine. Pay: BLS OEWS May 2025, annual, U.S. Employment counts are national.