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First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers

First-line supervisors of production and operating workers directly oversee the day-to-day activities of production staff in manufacturing plants, factories, and processing facilities. They coordinate tasks, monitor quality and safety, and ensure workers follow procedures and meet production targets. The role requires both technical knowledge of operations and people management skills.

$74,450median pay, U.S., per year
$58,630–$91,680middle half earn
673Kemployed in the U.S.
Certificate or training programtypical education · 13% hold a bachelor’s or higher
ModerateAI exposure · AI tools can speed up some tasks; the core of the job stays human.
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A day in the work

A typical week involves monitoring production lines, checking work quality, addressing equipment issues, and communicating with upper management about progress and problems. Supervisors hold briefings with their teams, resolve scheduling conflicts, investigate safety concerns, and complete paperwork on production metrics. Time is split between the production floor observing workers and at a desk handling reports and planning.

Who this work suits

Enterprising
88Conventional
68Realistic
55Social
31Investigative
10Artistic
0

Holland code ECR. Enterprising work is leading, persuading and making decisions. Aptly’s interest assessment scores you on the same six scales.

You tend to be comfortable with rules and procedures while also enjoying organizing and directing others to complete tasks. You're practical, detail-oriented, and enjoy working toward measurable goals—qualities that help you thrive in manufacturing environments where efficiency and compliance matter.

What it takes

Preparation: Medium preparation (vocational training, an associate degree, or related experience). Most people in this occupation hold a certificate or training program.

Skills that matter most

Active ListeningSpeakingTime ManagementManagement of Personnel ResourcesCritical ThinkingMonitoringSocial PerceptivenessCoordination

Knowledge areas

Production and ProcessingAdministration and ManagementPersonnel and Human ResourcesEnglish LanguageComputers and ElectronicsMathematics (knowledge)

Pay by state

State25th pctMedian75th pctEmployed
Wyoming$64,690$90,390$125,8401,470
Connecticut$62,890$83,150$103,5009,150
Rhode Island$62,920$81,650$103,5402,660
New Jersey$62,740$81,110$100,19015,040
District of Columbia$58,050$80,030$108,830350
Massachusetts$64,090$79,920$98,94012,390
New Hampshire$64,160$79,310$98,0903,000
Washington$63,510$79,310$98,69014,500
Delaware$63,110$79,100$101,5301,450
Maine$60,570$78,970$93,1602,970
Colorado$61,570$78,890$100,7809,580
New York$61,970$78,580$97,85020,830
All 50 states, D.C. and Puerto Rico

Certifications people in this field hold

Training

Aptly members see WIOA-approved programs, colleges and certificates near them, with completion and earnings data, on every Path plan.

Job titles in this occupation

Related occupations

Are you suited for this?
Four short assessments and your background, scored against first-line supervisors of production and operating workers and 13,000 other careers — with the reasons. Free.
Find out in 15 minutes See openings

O*NET-SOC 51-1011.00 · O*NET OnLine. Pay: BLS OEWS May 2025, annual, U.S. Employment counts are national.