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Careers · Business and financial operations

Insurance Underwriters

Insurance underwriters review applications for insurance policies and decide whether to approve them based on the risk involved. They work for insurance companies, assessing medical records, financial information, and other documentation to determine premiums or deny coverage. The role requires careful analysis of detailed information to protect the insurance company's interests.

$81,370median pay, U.S., per year
$64,620–$110,390middle half earn
105Kemployed in the U.S.
Bachelor’s degreetypical education · 73% hold a bachelor’s or higher
HighAI exposure · AI tools can speed up many tasks. Skills in using them will matter, and some roles may change.
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A day in the work

Underwriters spend their days reviewing insurance applications and supporting documents, analyzing risk factors, and making approval decisions. They examine medical histories for health insurance, property details for homeowners policies, or driving records for auto insurance. Much of the work involves comparing applicant information against company guidelines, requesting additional documentation when needed, and communicating decisions to agents and applicants.

Who this work suits

Conventional
86Enterprising
58Investigative
44Social
31Realistic
12Artistic
0

Holland code CEI. Conventional work is organized, detail-oriented work with clear procedures. Aptly’s interest assessment scores you on the same six scales.

You likely excel in this work if you prefer structured environments with clear rules and procedures, and if you enjoy making decisions based on concrete data. Success comes naturally if you're organized, detail-oriented, and interested in the business side of managing risk.

What it takes

Preparation: Considerable preparation (most need a bachelor’s degree and several years of experience). Most people in this occupation hold a bachelor’s degree.

Skills that matter most

Reading ComprehensionActive ListeningWritingCritical ThinkingSpeakingJudgment and Decision MakingActive LearningComplex Problem Solving

Knowledge areas

English LanguageCustomer and Personal ServiceMathematics (knowledge)Sales and MarketingAdministrativeEconomics and Accounting

Pay by state

Certifications people in this field hold

Training

Aptly members see WIOA-approved programs, colleges and certificates near them, with completion and earnings data, on every Path plan.

Job titles in this occupation

Related occupations

Are you suited for this?
Four short assessments and your background, scored against insurance underwriters and 13,000 other careers — with the reasons. Free.
Find out in 15 minutes See openings

O*NET-SOC 13-2053.00 · O*NET OnLine. Pay: BLS OEWS May 2025, annual, U.S. Employment counts are national.