Aptly
Careers · Installation, maintenance and repair

Maintenance and Repair Workers, General

Maintenance and repair workers keep machines, equipment, and building systems running smoothly. They work across multiple skilled trades—including plumbing, HVAC, welding, carpentry, and electrical work—repairing whatever breaks down. Most work in factories, office buildings, hospitals, schools, or other facilities that need ongoing upkeep.

$49,590median pay, U.S., per year
$40,840–$62,620middle half earn
1.5Memployed in the U.S.
Certificate or training programtypical education · 2% hold a bachelor’s or higher
LowAI exposure · AI tools touch only a small share of this work.
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A day in the work

A typical week involves responding to equipment failures and completing scheduled maintenance. A worker might repair a broken conveyor belt one day, replace HVAC filters the next, then patch drywall and fix plumbing leaks. Tasks include diagnosing problems, ordering parts, performing repairs or replacements, and documenting work. The job combines hands-on troubleshooting with physical work in various building locations.

Who this work suits

Realistic
100Conventional
53Investigative
25Social
13Enterprising
9Artistic
3

Holland code RCI. Realistic work is hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors. Aptly’s interest assessment scores you on the same six scales.

You tend to prefer solving practical, tangible problems and working with your hands rather than in abstract or creative ways. You're organized, follow procedures carefully, and find satisfaction in getting equipment and systems back in working order through systematic problem-solving.

What it takes

Preparation: Medium preparation (vocational training, an associate degree, or related experience). Most people in this occupation hold a certificate or training program.

Skills that matter most

Equipment MaintenanceRepairingTroubleshootingCritical ThinkingActive LearningMonitoringComplex Problem SolvingOperations Monitoring

Knowledge areas

MechanicalEnglish LanguageBuilding and ConstructionMathematics (knowledge)Production and ProcessingCustomer and Personal Service

Pay by state

State25th pctMedian75th pctEmployed
District of Columbia$49,240$60,310$76,2104,860
Alaska$46,940$60,270$75,4004,590
Minnesota$47,430$59,200$69,77029,660
Washington$48,250$59,160$72,33032,450
Massachusetts$46,910$58,320$69,50029,830
Hawaii$46,880$57,960$72,4608,030
New York$45,590$57,790$69,650119,650
Connecticut$45,530$57,620$71,15011,700
California$46,330$57,000$71,220143,060
Illinois$44,000$56,720$68,68066,600
Wisconsin$45,590$55,810$63,92030,880
Vermont$47,880$55,510$62,4002,610
All 50 states, D.C. and Puerto Rico

Certifications people in this field hold

Training

Aptly members see WIOA-approved programs, colleges and certificates near them, with completion and earnings data, on every Path plan.

Job titles in this occupation

Related occupations

Are you suited for this?
Four short assessments and your background, scored against maintenance and repair workers, general and 13,000 other careers — with the reasons. Free.
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O*NET-SOC 49-9071.00 · O*NET OnLine. Pay: BLS OEWS May 2025, annual, U.S. Employment counts are national.