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Careers · Architecture and engineering

Photonics Technicians

Photonics technicians build, install, test, and maintain optical and fiber optic equipment like lasers, lenses, and mirrors. They work in manufacturing facilities, research labs, telecommunications companies, and medical device manufacturers, using precision instruments such as spectrometers and interferometers to ensure equipment functions correctly.

$78,350median pay, U.S., per year
$60,390–$99,310middle half earn
60Kemployed in the U.S.
Associate degreetypical education · 18% hold a bachelor’s or higher
ModerateAI exposure · AI tools can speed up some tasks; the core of the job stays human.
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A day in the work

A typical week involves assembling optical components, running diagnostic tests on fiber optic systems, and troubleshooting equipment problems. Technicians might align lasers using interferometers, splice fiber optic cables, or calibrate optical instruments. Work includes both hands-on assembly at workbenches and documentation of test results. Some days involve traveling to client sites for installation or maintenance.

Who this work suits

Realistic
100Conventional
74Investigative
53Artistic
0Social
0Enterprising
0

Holland code RCI. Realistic work is hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors. Aptly’s interest assessment scores you on the same six scales.

You do well in this work if you're practical and detail-oriented, preferring to work with concrete systems and established procedures. You're drawn to solving technical problems methodically and appreciate the structured environment of precision work and clear standards.

What it takes

Preparation: Medium preparation (vocational training, an associate degree, or related experience). Most people in this occupation hold an associate degree.

Skills that matter most

Reading ComprehensionActive ListeningCritical ThinkingOperations MonitoringQuality Control AnalysisActive LearningMonitoringEquipment Maintenance

Knowledge areas

Engineering and TechnologyComputers and ElectronicsMathematics (knowledge)MechanicalProduction and ProcessingEnglish Language

Pay by state

Certifications people in this field hold

Training

Aptly members see WIOA-approved programs, colleges and certificates near them, with completion and earnings data, on every Path plan.

Related occupations

Are you suited for this?
Four short assessments and your background, scored against photonics technicians and 13,000 other careers — with the reasons. Free.
Find out in 15 minutes See openings

O*NET-SOC 17-3029.08 · O*NET OnLine. Pay: BLS OEWS May 2025, annual, U.S. Employment counts are national.