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Careers · Healthcare practitioners and technical

Allergists and Immunologists

Allergists and immunologists diagnose and treat conditions related to allergies and immune system disorders. They work in hospitals, private practices, and research facilities, seeing patients with allergic reactions, asthma, immunodeficiency disorders, and autoimmune diseases. The role combines clinical patient care with investigation into disease mechanisms.

$265,930median pay, U.S., per year
$102,930–$378,770middle half earn
343Kemployed in the U.S.
Docttypical education · 87% hold a bachelor’s or higher
ModerateAI exposure · AI tools can speed up some tasks; the core of the job stays human.
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A day in the work

A typical week includes patient consultations where allergists review symptoms and medical histories, perform allergy testing such as skin pricks or blood tests, and develop treatment plans. Allergists may prescribe medications, recommend lifestyle modifications, or administer immunotherapy. Time is also spent reviewing test results, collaborating with other physicians on complex cases, and staying current with clinical research in immunology.

Who this work suits

Investigative
99Social
72Realistic
47Conventional
45Enterprising
20Artistic
14

Holland code ISR. Investigative work is figuring things out: analysis, research, problem-solving. Aptly’s interest assessment scores you on the same six scales.

You enjoy investigative work—uncovering what causes patients' symptoms and understanding immune responses. You also value social interaction and find satisfaction in patient relationships. You're suited to this career if you're detail-oriented, curious about biological science, and want to help people manage chronic health conditions.

What it takes

Preparation: Extensive preparation (graduate degree and/or many years of experience). Most people in this occupation hold doct.

Skills that matter most

Reading ComprehensionActive ListeningWritingCritical ThinkingJudgment and Decision MakingSpeakingActive LearningMonitoring

Knowledge areas

Medicine and DentistryEnglish LanguageCustomer and Personal ServiceBiologyComputers and ElectronicsAdministration and Management

Pay by state

State25th pctMedian75th pctEmployed
North Dakota$287,540$454,550$564,000740
Montana$326,580$438,850$438,850580
Maine$312,930$419,410$442,7901,340
Wisconsin$280,990$391,740$448,4706,350
Minnesota$214,230$367,320$392,3605,350
Indiana$213,350$366,190$428,2306,760
New Hampshire$236,820$361,300$362,8501,000
Alaska$239,720$355,100$426,050270
Louisiana$209,810$350,920$419,8404,740
Oregon$273,940$347,180$381,4804,130
Vermont$247,520$343,050$400,490440
Wyoming$256,180$342,800$377,870440
All 50 states, D.C. and Puerto Rico

Certifications people in this field hold

Training

Aptly members see WIOA-approved programs, colleges and certificates near them, with completion and earnings data, on every Path plan.

Related occupations

Are you suited for this?
Four short assessments and your background, scored against allergists and immunologists and 13,000 other careers — with the reasons. Free.
Find out in 15 minutes See openings

O*NET-SOC 29-1229.01 · O*NET OnLine. Pay: BLS OEWS May 2025, annual, U.S. Employment counts are national.