Physicians, Pathologists
Pathologists diagnose diseases by examining organs, tissues, and body fluids under microscopes and through laboratory analysis. They work in hospital labs, medical centers, and independent diagnostic facilities, often serving as consultants to other physicians. Medical examiners in this field also determine causes of death in legal cases.
Four short assessments and your background, scored against physicians, pathologists and 13,000 other careers — with the reasons. Free.
A day in the work
A pathologist's week involves analyzing tissue samples from biopsies and surgeries, reviewing lab test results, and consulting with clinical teams about findings. They spend time at microscopes examining cells, interpreting imaging and lab data, and documenting diagnoses. Some days include attending autopsies or court proceedings, particularly for those in medical examiner roles. Administrative tasks include maintaining records and communicating results to other physicians.
Who this work suits
Holland code IRC. Investigative work is figuring things out: analysis, research, problem-solving. Aptly’s interest assessment scores you on the same six scales.
You're drawn to investigative work that involves solving puzzles through careful observation and analysis. You prefer hands-on, technical work grounded in concrete evidence and systematic problem-solving rather than abstract theory, and you're comfortable with detailed, methodical processes.
What it takes
Preparation: Extensive preparation (graduate degree and/or many years of experience). Most people in this occupation hold doct.
Skills that matter most
Knowledge areas
Who is hiring
Pay by state
| State | 25th pct | Median | 75th pct | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pennsylvania | $298,970 | $413,370 | $455,420 | 210 |
| West Virginia | $64,350 | $400,070 | $402,660 | 50 |
| Nevada | $139,540 | $384,350 | $384,550 | 40 |
| Illinois | $269,110 | $381,770 | $546,570 | — |
| Minnesota | $362,270 | $362,270 | $486,990 | 550 |
| New Jersey | $123,990 | $355,970 | $377,790 | 230 |
| Texas | $242,610 | $345,830 | $381,660 | 1,530 |
| Indiana | $254,550 | $340,300 | $342,700 | 380 |
| Arizona | $223,490 | $338,290 | $354,600 | 270 |
| Kentucky | $294,540 | $324,390 | $331,770 | — |
| Iowa | $316,350 | $323,460 | $330,720 | 80 |
| Rhode Island | $309,380 | $322,950 | $362,900 | — |
All 33 states
Certifications people in this field hold
- Diplomate in Laboratory Management (DLM(ASCP)) — American Society for Clinical Pathology
- Certification in Pathology: Molecular Genetic Pathology (MGP) — American Board of Pathology
- Qualification in Immunohistochemistry (QIHC) — American Society for Clinical Pathology
- Certified Professional in Healthcare Quality (CPHQ) — National Association for Healthcare Quality
- Certification in Clinical Pathology (CP) — American Board of Pathology
- Specialist in Cytometry (SCYM) — American Society for Clinical Pathology
Training
Aptly members see WIOA-approved programs, colleges and certificates near them, with completion and earnings data, on every Path plan.
Job titles in this occupation
Related occupations
Four short assessments and your background, scored against physicians, pathologists and 13,000 other careers — with the reasons. Free.
O*NET-SOC 29-1222.00 · O*NET OnLine. Pay: BLS OEWS May 2025, annual, U.S. Employment counts are national.