Cytogenetic Technologists
Cytogenetic technologists analyze chromosomes in biological samples like blood, bone marrow, and amniotic fluid to help diagnose genetic diseases. They work in hospital laboratories, diagnostic centers, and research facilities, using microscopes and specialized equipment to examine chromosome structure and identify abnormalities that guide patient treatment and diagnosis.
Four short assessments and your background, scored against cytogenetic technologists and 13,000 other careers — with the reasons. Free.
A day in the work
A typical week involves preparing biological specimens for analysis, examining chromosomes under microscopes, and using fluorescence techniques to identify genetic markers. Technologists document findings, maintain laboratory equipment, run quality control checks, and prepare reports for physicians. Work includes both hands-on laboratory procedures and detailed record-keeping, with schedules typically following standard business hours in clinical or research settings.
Who this work suits
Holland code IRC. Investigative work is figuring things out: analysis, research, problem-solving. Aptly’s interest assessment scores you on the same six scales.
You'd succeed in this role if you're analytical and detail-oriented, with strong interest in investigating how chromosomes reveal disease causes. People drawn to this work value solving concrete scientific problems through direct observation and careful methodology, and they're comfortable with the precision and systematic thinking the job demands.
What it takes
Preparation: Considerable preparation (most need a bachelor’s degree and several years of experience).
Skills that matter most
Knowledge areas
Who is hiring
Pay by state
| State | 25th pct | Median | 75th pct | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| New York | $65,890 | $97,280 | $120,900 | 16,460 |
| Oregon | $62,360 | $83,010 | $102,950 | 2,660 |
| New Hampshire | $57,360 | $81,020 | $90,310 | 800 |
| Massachusetts | $54,020 | $79,120 | $99,130 | 10,850 |
| Vermont | $65,610 | $78,680 | $96,530 | 460 |
| District of Columbia | $58,600 | $76,560 | $102,560 | 960 |
| California | $56,700 | $76,010 | $89,480 | 29,210 |
| Rhode Island | $50,420 | $75,780 | $83,490 | 1,060 |
| Minnesota | $61,430 | $74,440 | $80,920 | 7,190 |
| Washington | $56,160 | $72,760 | $97,590 | 7,430 |
| Illinois | $53,820 | $71,950 | $82,880 | 10,330 |
| Colorado | $52,930 | $70,050 | $87,780 | 5,000 |
All 50 states, D.C. and Puerto Rico
Certifications people in this field hold
- Technologist in Cytogenetics (CG) — American Society for Clinical Pathology
- Technologist in Microbiology (M(ASCP)) — American Society for Clinical Pathology
- Certified Electron Microscopy Technologist (CEMT) — Microscopy Society of America
- Technologist in Chemistry (C(ASCP)) — American Society for Clinical Pathology
- Technologist in Hematology (H(ASCP)) — American Society for Clinical Pathology
- Medical Technologist (MT) — AAB - Board of Registry
Training
Aptly members see WIOA-approved programs, colleges and certificates near them, with completion and earnings data, on every Path plan.
Job titles in this occupation
Related occupations
Four short assessments and your background, scored against cytogenetic technologists and 13,000 other careers — with the reasons. Free.
O*NET-SOC 29-2011.01 · O*NET OnLine. Pay: BLS OEWS May 2025, annual, U.S. Employment counts are national.