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Careers · Food preparation and serving

First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers

First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers directly oversee and coordinate the activities of kitchen and dining staff. They work in restaurants, cafeterias, catering companies, hotels, and other food service establishments, managing schedules, quality control, and day-to-day operations while ensuring food safety standards are met.

$44,080median pay, U.S., per year
$35,980–$54,570middle half earn
1.2Memployed in the U.S.
High school diplomatypical education
ModerateAI exposure · AI tools can speed up some tasks; the core of the job stays human.
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A day in the work

A typical week involves monitoring food preparation stations, checking that staff follow recipes and safety protocols, and managing customer service issues. Supervisors handle scheduling, train new employees, track inventory, and communicate between kitchen and front-of-house teams. They may also resolve equipment problems, handle complaints, and ensure tables turn over efficiently during busy shifts.

Who this work suits

Enterprising
89Conventional
62Realistic
60Social
40Investigative
6Artistic
4

Holland code ECR. Enterprising work is leading, persuading and making decisions. Aptly’s interest assessment scores you on the same six scales.

You likely do well in this role if you enjoy organizing people and processes and prefer structured, rule-based work. You're comfortable making decisions quickly, managing multiple tasks, and taking responsibility for a team's performance in a fast-paced environment.

What it takes

Preparation: Some preparation (usually high school; some on-the-job training). Most people in this occupation hold a high school diploma.

Skills that matter most

Management of Personnel ResourcesSpeakingMonitoringCoordinationActive ListeningInstructingService OrientationReading Comprehension

Knowledge areas

Customer and Personal ServiceAdministration and ManagementFood ProductionEnglish LanguageProduction and ProcessingSales and Marketing

Pay by state

State25th pctMedian75th pctEmployed
Washington$48,660$59,400$73,86020,700
District of Columbia$45,990$57,170$65,4302,830
Connecticut$41,770$52,940$64,01010,770
Colorado$42,850$50,550$61,68025,510
Vermont$43,920$49,820$59,5601,970
New Hampshire$40,870$49,710$62,4703,840
Hawaii$40,730$48,880$63,6807,330
New Jersey$38,290$48,420$61,05027,750
Rhode Island$41,600$48,400$64,1803,320
Delaware$44,670$48,120$60,1304,030
Maine$41,590$47,990$57,9303,740
New York$39,250$47,190$58,28065,580
All 50 states, D.C. and Puerto Rico

Certifications people in this field hold

Training

Aptly members see WIOA-approved programs, colleges and certificates near them, with completion and earnings data, on every Path plan.

Job titles in this occupation

Related occupations

Are you suited for this?
Four short assessments and your background, scored against first-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers and 13,000 other careers — with the reasons. Free.
Find out in 15 minutes See openings

O*NET-SOC 35-1012.00 · O*NET OnLine. Pay: BLS OEWS May 2025, annual, U.S. Employment counts are national.