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Careers · Personal care and service

Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance

Makeup artists for theater and performance apply makeup to actors and performers to support their roles, adjusting appearance to match historical periods, settings, and character requirements. They work in theaters, film and television studios, opera houses, and other performance venues, collaborating with directors and costume designers to achieve the desired visual effect.

$97,150median pay, U.S., per year
$34,530–$143,230middle half earn
2,340employed in the U.S.
Certificate or training programtypical education · 14% hold a bachelor’s or higher
ModerateAI exposure · AI tools can speed up some tasks; the core of the job stays human.
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A day in the work

A typical week involves consulting with directors and performers about character makeup needs, creating or sourcing appropriate products and materials, and applying makeup before performances or filming. Makeup artists may also design makeup looks, conduct fittings, touch up makeup between scenes, and maintain detailed notes on each character's appearance. Work schedules often align with rehearsal and performance times, including evenings and weekends.

Who this work suits

Artistic
95Realistic
56Enterprising
35Conventional
34Social
33Investigative
6

Holland code ARE. Artistic work is creating and designing, with room for self-expression. Aptly’s interest assessment scores you on the same six scales.

You likely thrive in this work if you combine artistic skill with practical attention to detail, enjoying the problem-solving of translating character concepts into visual reality. A realistic mindset helps you work within production constraints while maintaining the artistic vision that brings performances to life.

What it takes

Preparation: Medium preparation (vocational training, an associate degree, or related experience). Most people in this occupation hold a certificate or training program.

Skills that matter most

SpeakingReading ComprehensionActive ListeningCritical ThinkingJudgment and Decision MakingActive LearningMonitoringCoordination

Knowledge areas

Customer and Personal ServiceEnglish LanguageFine ArtsDesignCommunications and MediaAdministration and Management

Pay by state

State25th pctMedian75th pctEmployed
Georgia$100,450$143,230$160,190200
California$124,800$140,870$143,450830
Louisiana$116,510$129,580$131,930—
New York$96,540$97,150$146,200190
District of Columbia$68,560$95,730$95,73060
Florida$32,910$82,400$150,280250
All 50 states, D.C. and Puerto Rico

Training

Aptly members see WIOA-approved programs, colleges and certificates near them, with completion and earnings data, on every Path plan.

Job titles in this occupation

Related occupations

Are you suited for this?
Four short assessments and your background, scored against makeup artists, theatrical and performance and 13,000 other careers — with the reasons. Free.
Find out in 15 minutes See openings

O*NET-SOC 39-5091.00 · O*NET OnLine. Pay: BLS OEWS May 2025, annual, U.S. Employment counts are national.