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Nuclear Power Reactor Operators

Nuclear power reactor operators control the equipment and systems that run nuclear power plants. They move control rods, start and stop machinery, monitor gauges and readouts, and keep detailed logs of all operations. When problems arise, operators respond quickly, identify the cause, and implement solutions or emergency procedures.

$122,890median pay, U.S., per year
$109,440–$130,490middle half earn
5,150employed in the U.S.
High school diplomatypical education · 15% hold a bachelor’s or higher
LowAI exposure · AI tools touch only a small share of this work.
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A day in the work

A typical week involves monitoring reactor performance from a control room, adjusting equipment settings based on readings, and documenting all activities in operational logs. Operators check systems regularly, perform maintenance tasks, and conduct safety inspections. They may troubleshoot equipment malfunctions, coordinate with other plant staff, and participate in training exercises. Work often includes standing watch for extended periods and responding immediately to any system abnormalities or alarms.

Who this work suits

Realistic
73Conventional
69Investigative
35Enterprising
27Social
18Artistic
0

Holland code RCI. Realistic work is hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors. Aptly’s interest assessment scores you on the same six scales.

You tend to prefer work that is structured, rule-based, and grounded in practical, hands-on problem-solving. You're detail-oriented, reliable, and comfortable following established procedures while taking responsibility for critical systems. You work well in environments where precision and accuracy matter.

What it takes

Preparation: Medium preparation (vocational training, an associate degree, or related experience). Most people in this occupation hold a high school diploma.

Skills that matter most

Reading ComprehensionOperations MonitoringOperation and ControlActive ListeningCritical ThinkingMonitoringComplex Problem SolvingWriting

Knowledge areas

PhysicsMechanicalPublic Safety and SecurityMathematics (knowledge)Engineering and TechnologyChemistry

Pay by state

State25th pctMedian75th pctEmployed
New York$121,310$129,580$142,560230
Illinois$119,100$123,980$130,500410
Alabama$115,520$119,000$146,140360
South Carolina$107,190$118,620$119,540320
Nebraska$108,650$108,650$124,12050
All 5 states

Certifications people in this field hold

Training

Aptly members see WIOA-approved programs, colleges and certificates near them, with completion and earnings data, on every Path plan.

Job titles in this occupation

Related occupations

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Four short assessments and your background, scored against nuclear power reactor operators and 13,000 other careers — with the reasons. Free.
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O*NET-SOC 51-8011.00 · O*NET OnLine. Pay: BLS OEWS May 2025, annual, U.S. Employment counts are national.