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Careers · Protective service

Customs and Border Protection Officers

Customs and Border Protection Officers inspect people, vehicles, cargo, and merchandise crossing U.S. borders or traveling between states. They examine documents, search for contraband, and enforce immigration and customs laws. Officers work at airports, seaports, land border crossings, and mail facilities.

$76,210median pay, U.S., per year
$59,290–$97,600middle half earn
671Kemployed in the U.S.
Certificate or training programtypical education · 29% hold a bachelor’s or higher
ModerateAI exposure · AI tools can speed up some tasks; the core of the job stays human.
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A day in the work

An officer might inspect several truck shipments, questioning drivers and verifying paperwork against cargo contents. Later, they could review passenger declarations at an airport gate or process international mail for prohibited items. The work involves database checks, X-ray screening, physical inspections, and detailed documentation. Shifts may be irregular, including nights and weekends, depending on facility operations.

Who this work suits

Conventional
71Enterprising
55Realistic
40Investigative
27Social
27Artistic
0

Holland code CER. Conventional work is organized, detail-oriented work with clear procedures. Aptly’s interest assessment scores you on the same six scales.

You tend to prefer structured rules and systems, and you're comfortable making decisions that affect people and outcomes. You're organized, detail-oriented, and value order—traits that fit both the rule-based nature of customs work and its operational demands.

What it takes

Preparation: Medium preparation (vocational training, an associate degree, or related experience). Most people in this occupation hold a certificate or training program.

Skills that matter most

Active ListeningSpeakingCritical ThinkingReading ComprehensionSocial PerceptivenessWritingMonitoringJudgment and Decision Making

Knowledge areas

Law and GovernmentPublic Safety and SecurityEnglish LanguageCustomer and Personal ServicePsychologyAdministrative

Who is hiring

29open roles like this on employer career sites
11employers hiring
13posted in the last 7 days
WA · UT · MAwhere most openings are

Pay by state

State25th pctMedian75th pctEmployed
California$97,280$118,880$126,78065,940
Washington$92,930$102,080$118,4809,160
Illinois$76,480$100,520$107,81029,180
Alaska$78,810$99,130$126,4801,260
Colorado$76,640$97,350$102,6209,610
Delaware$75,550$92,970$102,5301,800
New York$57,180$92,790$107,08053,470
New Jersey$67,070$92,610$117,80021,780
District of Columbia$77,210$88,650$107,3604,720
Oregon$78,170$88,140$98,6505,030
Pennsylvania$63,080$85,470$96,97026,510
Hawaii$82,640$83,820$108,1102,420
All 50 states, D.C. and Puerto Rico

Certifications people in this field hold

Training

Aptly members see WIOA-approved programs, colleges and certificates near them, with completion and earnings data, on every Path plan.

Job titles in this occupation

Related occupations

Are you suited for this?
Four short assessments and your background, scored against customs and border protection officers and 13,000 other careers — with the reasons. Free.
Find out in 15 minutes See openings

O*NET-SOC 33-3051.04 · O*NET OnLine. Pay: BLS OEWS May 2025, annual, U.S. Employment counts are national.