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Careers · Protective service

Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers

Police and sheriff's patrol officers enforce laws and maintain public order in their assigned areas. They patrol neighborhoods and highways, respond to calls, investigate accidents, direct traffic, and apprehend suspects. Officers work for local police departments, sheriff's offices, and tribal or federal law enforcement agencies.

$76,210median pay, U.S., per year
$59,290–$97,600middle half earn
671Kemployed in the U.S.
ModerateAI exposure · AI tools can speed up some tasks; the core of the job stays human.
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A day in the work

A typical shift involves patrolling assigned areas by car or foot, responding to emergency calls, and handling routine incidents. Officers write reports on traffic violations and accidents, conduct interviews with witnesses and suspects, and may testify in court. Work varies significantly—a single shift might include traffic stops, welfare checks, property investigations, and community interactions. Officers maintain detailed records and stay alert to changing conditions throughout their tours.

Who this work suits

Realistic
73Conventional
56Enterprising
51Social
41Investigative
29Artistic
1

Holland code RCE. Realistic work is hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors. Aptly’s interest assessment scores you on the same six scales.

People who do well in this role tend to be practical, detail-oriented problem-solvers who follow established procedures and regulations carefully. You likely prefer structured work with clear expectations, value order and stability, and have the ability to stay calm and focused under pressure.

What it takes

Preparation: Medium preparation (vocational training, an associate degree, or related experience).

Skills that matter most

Active ListeningSocial PerceptivenessSpeakingCritical ThinkingActive LearningReading ComprehensionJudgment and Decision MakingCoordination

Knowledge areas

Public Safety and SecurityLaw and GovernmentCustomer and Personal ServiceEnglish LanguagePsychologyEducation and Training

Who is hiring

1open role like this on employer career sites
1employer hiring
1posted in the last 7 days
CTwhere most openings are

Openings right now

Openings are read from employers’ own career pages and public job boards and change daily. Search all openings (free account) to filter by distance, pay and how well you qualify.

Pay by state

State25th pctMedian75th pctEmployed
California$97,280$118,880$126,78065,940
Washington$92,930$102,080$118,4809,160
Illinois$76,480$100,520$107,81029,180
Alaska$78,810$99,130$126,4801,260
Colorado$76,640$97,350$102,6209,610
Delaware$75,550$92,970$102,5301,800
New York$57,180$92,790$107,08053,470
New Jersey$67,070$92,610$117,80021,780
District of Columbia$77,210$88,650$107,3604,720
Oregon$78,170$88,140$98,6505,030
Pennsylvania$63,080$85,470$96,97026,510
Hawaii$82,640$83,820$108,1102,420
All 50 states, D.C. and Puerto Rico

Certifications people in this field hold

Training

Aptly members see WIOA-approved programs, colleges and certificates near them, with completion and earnings data, on every Path plan.

Job titles in this occupation

Related occupations

Are you suited for this?
Four short assessments and your background, scored against police and sheriff's patrol officers and 13,000 other careers — with the reasons. Free.
Find out in 15 minutes See openings

O*NET-SOC 33-3051.00 · O*NET OnLine. Pay: BLS OEWS May 2025, annual, U.S. Employment counts are national.