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Careers · Life, physical and social science

Economists

Economists research and analyze economic issues related to production, distribution, goods, services, and monetary policy. They collect and process statistical data using sampling and econometric methods, then prepare reports and develop plans to address economic problems. Economists work in government agencies, research institutions, universities, and private corporations.

$124,720median pay, U.S., per year
$89,330–$174,720middle half earn
18Kemployed in the U.S.
Master’s degreetypical education · 100% hold a bachelor’s or higher
HighAI exposure · AI tools can speed up many tasks. Skills in using them will matter, and some roles may change.
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A day in the work

An economist might spend Monday reviewing economic datasets and running statistical analyses on inflation trends. Tuesday involves meeting with colleagues to discuss methodology for an ongoing research project. Wednesday brings report writing based on preliminary findings. Thursday includes presenting analysis to policymakers or corporate leadership. Friday is dedicated to refining models, updating databases, and planning the following week's research priorities.

Who this work suits

Investigative
100Conventional
59Enterprising
49Artistic
24Social
23Realistic
6

Holland code ICE. Investigative work is figuring things out: analysis, research, problem-solving. Aptly’s interest assessment scores you on the same six scales.

You likely enjoy investigative work—digging into data, testing hypotheses, and uncovering patterns. You're detail-oriented and comfortable with systematic processes, which fits the conventional interest. You're drawn to solving complex problems through evidence and analysis rather than intuition.

What it takes

Preparation: Extensive preparation (graduate degree and/or many years of experience). Most people in this occupation hold a master’s degree.

Skills that matter most

Reading ComprehensionMathematicsCritical ThinkingActive ListeningWritingSpeakingJudgment and Decision MakingActive Learning

Knowledge areas

Mathematics (knowledge)Economics and AccountingEnglish LanguageComputers and ElectronicsEducation and TrainingCommunications and Media

Who is hiring

3open roles like this on employer career sites
2employers hiring
0posted in the last 7 days
Remote · WAwhere most openings are

Openings right now

Openings are read from employers’ own career pages and public job boards and change daily. Search all openings (free account) to filter by distance, pay and how well you qualify.

Pay by state

Certifications people in this field hold

Training

Aptly members see WIOA-approved programs, colleges and certificates near them, with completion and earnings data, on every Path plan.

Job titles in this occupation

Related occupations

Are you suited for this?
Four short assessments and your background, scored against economists and 13,000 other careers — with the reasons. Free.
Find out in 15 minutes See openings

O*NET-SOC 19-3011.00 · O*NET OnLine. Pay: BLS OEWS May 2025, annual, U.S. Employment counts are national.