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Careers · Life, physical and social science

Industrial-Organizational Psychologists

Industrial-organizational psychologists apply psychological research and methods to workplace challenges in hiring, training, management, and organizational structure. They work in corporate human resources departments, consulting firms, government agencies, and other organizations seeking to improve employee performance and organizational effectiveness.

$193,950median pay, U.S., per year
$107,310–$222,280middle half earn
790employed in the U.S.
Master’s degreetypical education · 92% hold a bachelor’s or higher
HighAI exposure · AI tools can speed up many tasks. Skills in using them will matter, and some roles may change.
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A day in the work

A typical week might include designing and administering employee selection tests, analyzing survey data on workplace culture, facilitating management training sessions, and consulting with executives on organizational restructuring. Tasks vary between desk work analyzing assessment results, meeting with department heads to understand staffing needs, and presenting findings and recommendations to leadership on talent development strategies.

Who this work suits

Investigative
72Enterprising
62Conventional
55Social
50Artistic
36Realistic
1

Holland code IEC. Investigative work is figuring things out: analysis, research, problem-solving. Aptly’s interest assessment scores you on the same six scales.

You tend to enjoy investigating human behavior and systems through data analysis and research. You also pursue business goals and influencing organizational decisions, combining analytical rigor with strategic thinking to solve practical workplace problems.

What it takes

Preparation: Extensive preparation (graduate degree and/or many years of experience). Most people in this occupation hold a master’s degree.

Skills that matter most

Reading ComprehensionActive ListeningWritingSpeakingCritical ThinkingJudgment and Decision MakingComplex Problem SolvingSystems Evaluation

Knowledge areas

Personnel and Human ResourcesPsychologyEducation and TrainingAdministration and ManagementMathematics (knowledge)English Language

Pay by state

State25th pctMedian75th pctEmployed
Oregon$106,190$174,980$174,98060
Texas$88,240$139,520$152,33040
All 2 states

Certifications people in this field hold

Training

Aptly members see WIOA-approved programs, colleges and certificates near them, with completion and earnings data, on every Path plan.

Job titles in this occupation

Related occupations

Are you suited for this?
Four short assessments and your background, scored against industrial-organizational psychologists and 13,000 other careers — with the reasons. Free.
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O*NET-SOC 19-3032.00 · O*NET OnLine. Pay: BLS OEWS May 2025, annual, U.S. Employment counts are national.