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Careers · Architecture and engineering

Fuel Cell Engineers

Fuel cell engineers design, build, and test fuel cell components and systems that convert chemical energy into electricity. They work on applications including vehicles, backup power systems, and portable devices. Most fuel cell engineers work for automotive manufacturers, energy companies, or specialized engineering firms.

$104,110median pay, U.S., per year
$84,130–$132,590middle half earn
297Kemployed in the U.S.
Bachelor’s degreetypical education · 100% hold a bachelor’s or higher
HighAI exposure · AI tools can speed up many tasks. Skills in using them will matter, and some roles may change.
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A day in the work

A fuel cell engineer might spend time modeling fuel cell performance using computer software, then move to the lab to test prototype components under various operating conditions. They review test data to identify design issues, collaborate with materials scientists on component improvements, and prepare technical reports documenting findings. Some weeks involve more fieldwork testing integrated systems, while others focus on design modifications based on durability or efficiency concerns.

Who this work suits

Realistic
76Investigative
73Conventional
51Enterprising
25Artistic
14Social
7

Holland code RIC. Realistic work is hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors. Aptly’s interest assessment scores you on the same six scales.

You tend to enjoy solving concrete technical problems and understanding how systems actually work. You're comfortable with both investigative analysis and hands-on engineering work, and you appreciate roles where scientific principles directly drive practical improvements to real products.

What it takes

Preparation: Considerable preparation (most need a bachelor’s degree and several years of experience). Most people in this occupation hold a bachelor’s degree.

Skills that matter most

Reading ComprehensionCritical ThinkingWritingSpeakingScienceActive ListeningActive LearningMonitoring

Knowledge areas

Engineering and TechnologyChemistryDesignMathematics (knowledge)PhysicsComputers and Electronics

Pay by state

State25th pctMedian75th pctEmployed
New Mexico$128,080$157,710$162,8802,710
District of Columbia$107,300$133,300$166,360510
California$102,360$130,900$166,58030,530
Delaware$97,920$125,130$128,140610
Colorado$95,710$124,430$149,7907,190
Alaska$92,280$124,340$157,610380
Maryland$98,300$122,870$156,5606,550
Louisiana$81,790$119,540$147,5601,890
Massachusetts$96,440$119,300$140,5907,680
Wyoming$100,060$117,750$140,600230
Rhode Island$99,350$116,230$154,6901,560
Texas$91,420$112,410$145,09022,080
All 50 states, D.C. and Puerto Rico

Certifications people in this field hold

Training

Aptly members see WIOA-approved programs, colleges and certificates near them, with completion and earnings data, on every Path plan.

Related occupations

Are you suited for this?
Four short assessments and your background, scored against fuel cell engineers and 13,000 other careers — with the reasons. Free.
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O*NET-SOC 17-2141.01 · O*NET OnLine. Pay: BLS OEWS May 2025, annual, U.S. Employment counts are national.