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Careers · Architecture and engineering

Agricultural Engineers

Agricultural engineers apply engineering and biological science to solve farming challenges involving machinery, power systems, structures, water management, and crop processing. They work for equipment manufacturers, government agencies, universities, agricultural consulting firms, and farming operations, designing and improving the tools and systems that modern agriculture depends on.

$98,590median pay, U.S., per year
$82,260–$124,880middle half earn
1,480employed in the U.S.
Bachelor’s degreetypical education · 95% hold a bachelor’s or higher
ModerateAI exposure · AI tools can speed up some tasks; the core of the job stays human.
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A day in the work

Agricultural engineers might spend time in the field testing soil conservation methods, then return to an office to review machinery designs or irrigation system blueprints. A week could include site visits to farms, meetings with equipment manufacturers, laboratory analysis of processing techniques, or calculations on structural loads for grain storage facilities. The work balances hands-on problem-solving with technical documentation and design work.

Who this work suits

Realistic
94Investigative
88Conventional
46Enterprising
22Artistic
20Social
12

Holland code RIC. Realistic work is hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors. Aptly’s interest assessment scores you on the same six scales.

You tend to enjoy working with machines and systems in practical settings while also investigating underlying technical problems. You're drawn to applying science and engineering to real-world agricultural challenges, and you're comfortable combining field observation with lab or computer-based analysis to develop solutions.

What it takes

Preparation: Considerable preparation (most need a bachelor’s degree and several years of experience). Most people in this occupation hold a bachelor’s degree.

Skills that matter most

Reading ComprehensionActive ListeningWritingSpeakingCritical ThinkingComplex Problem SolvingJudgment and Decision MakingSystems Evaluation

Knowledge areas

Engineering and TechnologyComputers and ElectronicsDesignMathematics (knowledge)PhysicsBiology

Openings right now

Openings are read from employers’ own career pages and public job boards and change daily. Search all openings (free account) to filter by distance, pay and how well you qualify.

Pay by state

State25th pctMedian75th pctEmployed
Ohio$94,790$119,250$129,40060
Minnesota$104,710$115,940$125,21060
Iowa$88,670$96,290$135,980100
Texas$87,600$95,220$106,33050
Indiana$86,320$94,730$105,440150
Mississippi$76,440$91,560$127,23040
Colorado$77,120$88,650$100,42030
Oklahoma$68,060$86,970$110,940120
Michigan$76,550$80,490$97,380—
Pennsylvania$65,010$80,300$100,420—
Arkansas$55,470$57,740$76,89040
All 11 states

Certifications people in this field hold

Training

Aptly members see WIOA-approved programs, colleges and certificates near them, with completion and earnings data, on every Path plan.

Job titles in this occupation

Related occupations

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Four short assessments and your background, scored against agricultural engineers and 13,000 other careers — with the reasons. Free.
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O*NET-SOC 17-2021.00 · O*NET OnLine. Pay: BLS OEWS May 2025, annual, U.S. Employment counts are national.