Geographers
Geographers study how Earth's physical features and human activities interact across different regions. They research land forms, climate, soil, wildlife, and the spatial effects of human settlement and development. Geographers work for government agencies, universities, research institutes, consulting firms, and nonprofits, analyzing geographic data to inform policy and planning decisions.
Four short assessments and your background, scored against geographers and 13,000 other careers — with the reasons. Free.
A day in the work
A geographer might spend time reviewing satellite imagery and geographic data in the office, then travel to field sites to collect observations on land use, climate patterns, or community development. They conduct interviews with local residents, take measurements, and document findings. Back in the office, they analyze data, create maps, write reports, and collaborate with other researchers or clients to interpret their findings and develop recommendations.
Who this work suits
Holland code IRA. Investigative work is figuring things out: analysis, research, problem-solving. Aptly’s interest assessment scores you on the same six scales.
You tend to be curious about how physical systems and human societies shape each other across space. You prefer investigating complex problems through systematic observation and data analysis, and you enjoy both fieldwork and analytical thinking. You're drawn to understanding real-world patterns and using evidence to solve practical problems.
What it takes
Preparation: Considerable preparation (most need a bachelor’s degree and several years of experience). Most people in this occupation hold a bachelor’s degree.
Skills that matter most
Knowledge areas
Pay by state
| State | 25th pct | Median | 75th pct | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maryland | $84,590 | $114,920 | $128,610 | 210 |
| California | $97,680 | $114,460 | $130,850 | 80 |
| Washington | $89,270 | $112,260 | $124,130 | 40 |
| Virginia | $81,230 | $108,020 | $132,620 | 130 |
| Missouri | $83,390 | $102,040 | $115,920 | 40 |
| Illinois | $64,150 | $92,640 | $105,370 | 40 |
| Texas | $69,580 | $79,170 | $96,640 | 180 |
Certifications people in this field hold
- Certified Environmental Scientist (CES) — National Registry of Environmental Professionals
- LEED AP Neighborhood Development (ND) — Green Business Certification Inc.
- Certified GIS/LIS Technologist — American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing - Imaging & Geospatial Information Society
- Certified Economic Developer (CEcD) — International Economic Development Council
- Certified Planner (AICP) — American Planning Association
Training
Aptly members see WIOA-approved programs, colleges and certificates near them, with completion and earnings data, on every Path plan.
Job titles in this occupation
Related occupations
Four short assessments and your background, scored against geographers and 13,000 other careers — with the reasons. Free.
O*NET-SOC 19-3092.00 · O*NET OnLine. Pay: BLS OEWS May 2025, annual, U.S. Employment counts are national.