Political Scientists
Political scientists study how political systems originate, develop, and operate. They analyze government structures, public opinion, political decision-making, and ideology. Most work in universities, research institutions, government agencies, or think tanks, conducting research through surveys, data analysis, and document review.
Four short assessments and your background, scored against political scientists and 13,000 other careers — with the reasons. Free.
A day in the work
A political scientist might spend time designing and analyzing survey data on voter preferences, reviewing historical documents to understand policy development, or preparing research findings for publication. The week could include meetings with colleagues to discuss research methodology, writing grant proposals, teaching seminars, or presenting findings at academic conferences. Work typically involves computer-based analysis, reading, and writing rather than fieldwork.
Who this work suits
Holland code IAE. Investigative work is figuring things out: analysis, research, problem-solving. Aptly’s interest assessment scores you on the same six scales.
You tend to enjoy investigating complex systems and uncovering underlying patterns in how institutions and people operate. You're drawn to both analytical rigor and creative interpretation of findings, and you're willing to invest years in graduate education to develop specialized expertise in political research and theory.
What it takes
Preparation: Extensive preparation (graduate degree and/or many years of experience). Most people in this occupation hold doct.
Skills that matter most
Knowledge areas
Pay by state
| State | 25th pct | Median | 75th pct | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maryland | $115,650 | $153,380 | $183,080 | 100 |
| District of Columbia | $128,610 | $152,530 | $180,480 | 3,070 |
| Washington | $95,240 | $147,060 | $193,450 | 110 |
| Pennsylvania | $89,750 | $140,020 | $169,580 | 70 |
| Massachusetts | $106,960 | $133,930 | $170,110 | 170 |
| Colorado | $82,540 | $127,260 | $175,530 | 30 |
| Oregon | $113,550 | $119,460 | $119,460 | — |
| Ohio | $94,700 | $119,370 | $135,620 | 40 |
| Texas | $101,900 | $114,050 | $128,320 | 160 |
| Arizona | $81,200 | $108,770 | $159,120 | 50 |
| Illinois | $85,570 | $103,780 | $117,590 | 110 |
| Michigan | $78,950 | $86,290 | $109,580 | 180 |
Training
Aptly members see WIOA-approved programs, colleges and certificates near them, with completion and earnings data, on every Path plan.
Job titles in this occupation
Related occupations
Four short assessments and your background, scored against political scientists and 13,000 other careers — with the reasons. Free.
O*NET-SOC 19-3094.00 · O*NET OnLine. Pay: BLS OEWS May 2025, annual, U.S. Employment counts are national.