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Careers · Construction and extraction

Loading and Moving Machine Operators, Underground Mining

Loading and moving machine operators in underground mining operate equipment such as power shovels, hoisting engines, and conveyor-equipped machines to load or move coal, ore, or rock. These workers move material using shuttle cars, mine cars, or conveyor systems in underground mining operations. The work takes place in underground mine environments.

$74,500median pay, U.S., per year
$61,410–$79,150middle half earn
5,930employed in the U.S.
High school diplomatypical education
LowAI exposure · AI tools touch only a small share of this work.
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A day in the work

A typical week involves operating heavy machinery in underground mine settings. Operators load ore, coal, or rock into shuttle cars or onto conveyors, monitoring equipment performance and material flow. Tasks include positioning machines, controlling hydraulic or cable systems, and coordinating with other mine personnel. Work schedules often follow mine production demands, which may include extended shifts. Operators perform routine equipment checks and report mechanical issues to maintenance crews.

Who this work suits

Realistic
100Conventional
45Investigative
19Artistic
0Social
0Enterprising
0

Holland code RCI. Realistic work is hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors. Aptly’s interest assessment scores you on the same six scales.

You'd do well in this work if you prefer structured, hands-on tasks and understand mechanical systems. Success comes from being reliable, detail-oriented, and comfortable working in underground environments with established procedures and clear operational requirements.

What it takes

Preparation: Some preparation (usually high school; some on-the-job training). Most people in this occupation hold a high school diploma.

Skills that matter most

Operation and ControlOperations MonitoringTroubleshootingActive ListeningSpeakingCritical ThinkingCoordinationEquipment Maintenance

Knowledge areas

MechanicalEducation and TrainingLaw and GovernmentEnglish LanguageProduction and ProcessingPublic Safety and Security

Pay by state

State25th pctMedian75th pctEmployed
Wyoming$106,590$112,110$115,87030
Alaska$74,460$93,130$102,41050
Nevada$81,810$82,920$91,880880
South Carolina$56,570$80,480$80,48030
Colorado$79,150$79,150$80,45070
Virginia$75,620$76,900$81,540190
Illinois$75,850$75,890$79,44090
Pennsylvania$74,680$75,240$78,180—
West Virginia$68,410$74,950$78,7601,250
Arizona$60,360$72,430$73,980100
Ohio$49,000$71,380$87,730130
New York$57,240$60,890$61,300140
All 20 states

Certifications people in this field hold

Training

Aptly members see WIOA-approved programs, colleges and certificates near them, with completion and earnings data, on every Path plan.

Job titles in this occupation

Related occupations

Are you suited for this?
Four short assessments and your background, scored against loading and moving machine operators, underground mining and 13,000 other careers — with the reasons. Free.
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O*NET-SOC 47-5044.00 · O*NET OnLine. Pay: BLS OEWS May 2025, annual, U.S. Employment counts are national.