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Careers · Computer and mathematical

Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other

Mathematical scientists in this category apply advanced mathematical theories and techniques to solve problems across various fields. They work in research institutions, government agencies, universities, and private companies, developing new mathematical methods, analyzing complex data, and addressing theoretical and practical challenges that don't fit into more specialized mathematical roles.

$81,490median pay, U.S., per year
$60,750–$107,180middle half earn
3,720employed in the U.S.
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A day in the work

Work typically involves developing mathematical models, running computational analyses, and writing detailed documentation of findings. A mathematician might spend mornings reviewing research literature and designing experiments, afternoons conducting calculations or programming simulations, and time writing reports or preparing presentations. Projects often span weeks or months, requiring sustained focus on abstract problems and iterative refinement of solutions.

Who this work suits

You're drawn to abstract problem-solving and comfortable working with complex mathematical theory. You work well independently on long-term research projects and find satisfaction in applying rigorous logic to unstructured problems across different domains.

What it takes

Pay by state

State25th pctMedian75th pctEmployed
California$68,000$180,500$195,190120
North Carolina$86,170$101,850$124,820—
Texas$93,090$93,090$100,540—
Illinois$63,420$81,090$104,7001,320
New York$62,500$79,460$133,14070
Alaska$69,140$78,580$94,81090
Washington$58,250$65,840$78,360320
Tennessee$65,110$65,110$85,520—
New Jersey$55,060$61,400$75,14050
Virginia$53,620$59,990$113,090180
Iowa$46,590$49,020$67,71030
Maryland$41,250$42,850$86,67050
All 13 states

Certifications people in this field hold

Training

Aptly members see WIOA-approved programs, colleges and certificates near them, with completion and earnings data, on every Path plan.

Related occupations

Are you suited for this?
Four short assessments and your background, scored against mathematical science occupations, all other and 13,000 other careers — with the reasons. Free.
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O*NET-SOC 15-2099.00 · O*NET OnLine. Pay: BLS OEWS May 2025, annual, U.S. Employment counts are national.