Aptly
Careers · Healthcare practitioners and technical

Preventive Medicine Physicians

Preventive medicine physicians apply medical knowledge to promote health and reduce disease risk in populations or individuals. They work in public health departments, hospitals, clinics, and government agencies, focusing on disease prevention, health education, and population health strategies rather than treating acute illnesses.

$265,930median pay, U.S., per year
$102,930–$378,770middle half earn
343Kemployed in the U.S.
Docttypical education · 100% hold a bachelor’s or higher
ModerateAI exposure · AI tools can speed up some tasks; the core of the job stays human.
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A day in the work

Work varies by setting. A preventive medicine physician might review epidemiological data on disease trends, consult with community health programs, develop workplace wellness policies, or conduct research on disease prevention strategies. Some days include meeting with public health officials about outbreak response or designing screening programs. The role balances desk work analyzing health data with meetings and community engagement.

Who this work suits

Investigative
95Social
74Realistic
40Conventional
40Enterprising
23Artistic
15

Holland code ISR. Investigative work is figuring things out: analysis, research, problem-solving. Aptly’s interest assessment scores you on the same six scales.

You likely enjoy investigating health problems systematically and using data to understand patterns. You're motivated by helping groups of people improve their wellbeing and are comfortable working collaboratively across organizations and communities rather than focusing solely on individual patient care.

What it takes

Preparation: Extensive preparation (graduate degree and/or many years of experience). Most people in this occupation hold doct.

Skills that matter most

Reading ComprehensionActive ListeningSpeakingCritical ThinkingComplex Problem SolvingJudgment and Decision MakingWritingMonitoring

Knowledge areas

Medicine and DentistryBiologyEnglish LanguageEducation and TrainingPublic Safety and SecurityPsychology

Pay by state

State25th pctMedian75th pctEmployed
North Dakota$287,540$454,550$564,000740
Montana$326,580$438,850$438,850580
Maine$312,930$419,410$442,7901,340
Wisconsin$280,990$391,740$448,4706,350
Minnesota$214,230$367,320$392,3605,350
Indiana$213,350$366,190$428,2306,760
New Hampshire$236,820$361,300$362,8501,000
Alaska$239,720$355,100$426,050270
Louisiana$209,810$350,920$419,8404,740
Oregon$273,940$347,180$381,4804,130
Vermont$247,520$343,050$400,490440
Wyoming$256,180$342,800$377,870440
All 50 states, D.C. and Puerto Rico

Certifications people in this field hold

Training

Aptly members see WIOA-approved programs, colleges and certificates near them, with completion and earnings data, on every Path plan.

Related occupations

Are you suited for this?
Four short assessments and your background, scored against preventive medicine physicians and 13,000 other careers — with the reasons. Free.
Find out in 15 minutes See openings

O*NET-SOC 29-1229.05 · O*NET OnLine. Pay: BLS OEWS May 2025, annual, U.S. Employment counts are national.