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Careers · Community and social service

Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists

Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists provide social services to people involved in the criminal justice system, either in custody or under community supervision. They develop rehabilitation plans, make recommendations for release conditions, and coordinate education and employment programs. They work in correctional facilities, probation departments, and parole agencies.

$66,270median pay, U.S., per year
$54,250–$84,780middle half earn
89Kemployed in the U.S.
Bachelor’s degreetypical education · 90% hold a bachelor’s or higher
HighAI exposure · AI tools can speed up many tasks. Skills in using them will matter, and some roles may change.
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A day in the work

A typical week involves meeting with clients to monitor compliance with probation or parole terms, conducting risk assessments, and preparing written reports for courts. Officers may visit clients' homes or workplaces, coordinate with social service agencies, attend court hearings, and participate in treatment planning meetings. Administrative work includes documenting case progress and maintaining detailed records.

Who this work suits

Social
76Conventional
53Enterprising
49Investigative
41Realistic
23Artistic
19

Holland code SCE. Social work is helping, teaching and working closely with people. Aptly’s interest assessment scores you on the same six scales.

You likely do well in this work if you're drawn to helping others navigate social systems and prefer structured, rule-based environments. People with strong organizational skills and an interest in both human behavior and clear guidelines tend to thrive in this role.

What it takes

Preparation: Considerable preparation (most need a bachelor’s degree and several years of experience). Most people in this occupation hold a bachelor’s degree.

Skills that matter most

Active ListeningSpeakingSocial PerceptivenessReading ComprehensionCritical ThinkingWritingMonitoringComplex Problem Solving

Knowledge areas

Law and GovernmentPublic Safety and SecurityEnglish LanguagePsychologyTherapy and CounselingSociology and Anthropology

Openings right now

Openings are read from employers’ own career pages and public job boards and change daily. Search all openings (free account) to filter by distance, pay and how well you qualify.

Pay by state

Certifications people in this field hold

Training

Aptly members see WIOA-approved programs, colleges and certificates near them, with completion and earnings data, on every Path plan.

Job titles in this occupation

Related occupations

Are you suited for this?
Four short assessments and your background, scored against probation officers and correctional treatment specialists and 13,000 other careers — with the reasons. Free.
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O*NET-SOC 21-1092.00 · O*NET OnLine. Pay: BLS OEWS May 2025, annual, U.S. Employment counts are national.