Biologists
Biologists research the basic principles of plant and animal life, studying topics like origin, relationships, development, anatomy, and functions. They work in laboratories, universities, research institutions, government agencies, and private companies, conducting experiments and analyzing data to advance scientific understanding of living organisms.
Four short assessments and your background, scored against biologists and 13,000 other careers — with the reasons. Free.
A day in the work
A biologist might spend mornings conducting lab experiments, such as culturing cells or analyzing tissue samples under a microscope. Afternoons often involve reviewing research data, consulting with colleagues, and documenting findings. The week includes attending team meetings, writing grant proposals or research reports, and maintaining detailed records. Field work may occur periodically, depending on the research focus.
Who this work suits
Holland code ICR. Investigative work is figuring things out: analysis, research, problem-solving. Aptly’s interest assessment scores you on the same six scales.
You tend to enjoy solving complex problems through systematic investigation and careful observation. You're detail-oriented, organized, and comfortable working with established scientific methods and protocols. You find satisfaction in uncovering how living systems work, even if the practical applications take years to emerge.
What it takes
Preparation: Extensive preparation (graduate degree and/or many years of experience). Most people in this occupation hold a master’s degree.
Skills that matter most
Knowledge areas
Who is hiring
Openings right now
- Fish Biologist · U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service · Suches, Georgia · $50460–$80243
- Fish and Wildlife Biologist · U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service · Concord, New Hampshire · $84579–$131790
- Biologist (Seasonal) · National Park Service · Multiple Locations · $29.57–$38.45
- Supervisory Biologist / Environmental Engineer / Physical Scientist · Environmental Protection Agency · Multiple Locations · $154100–$197200
- Biologist (Temporary) (Direct Hiring Authority) · National Park Service · Yosemite National Park, California · $35.96–$46.75
- Biologist · U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service · Philadelphia, Pennsylvania · $68013–$106982
- Wildlife Biologist · U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service · Smyrna, Delaware · $82289–$128221
- Research Biologist Without Compensation · Veterans Health Administration · Providence, Rhode Island · $0–$0
Openings are read from employers’ own career pages and public job boards and change daily. Search all openings (free account) to filter by distance, pay and how well you qualify.
Pay by state
| State | 25th pct | Median | 75th pct | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maryland | $98,700 | $121,680 | $144,890 | 4,970 |
| California | $86,090 | $113,530 | $154,150 | 11,880 |
| Delaware | $81,470 | $113,400 | $151,710 | — |
| Connecticut | $83,480 | $111,940 | $138,900 | 170 |
| Washington | $83,100 | $108,110 | $131,780 | 2,620 |
| Massachusetts | $84,390 | $107,100 | $162,180 | 2,930 |
| Alaska | $89,170 | $106,870 | $120,240 | 370 |
| New Jersey | $82,690 | $104,750 | $128,790 | 540 |
| Maine | $82,490 | $104,570 | $118,430 | 340 |
| New York | $83,420 | $104,120 | $133,750 | 2,520 |
| Rhode Island | $89,520 | $101,750 | $130,480 | 100 |
| Pennsylvania | $77,520 | $100,780 | $123,920 | 1,810 |
All 50 states, D.C. and Puerto Rico
Certifications people in this field hold
- Certification in Pathology: Molecular Genetic Pathology (MGP) — American Board of Pathology
- Professional Wetland Scientist (PWS) — Society of Wetland Scientists
- Wetland Professional in Training (WPIT) — Society of Wetland Scientists
- Molecular Diagnostics — American Board of Clinical Chemistry
- Certified Genetics Counselor (CGC) — American Board of Genetic Counseling
- Clinical Genetics and Genomics — American Board of Medical Genetics and Genomics
Training
Aptly members see WIOA-approved programs, colleges and certificates near them, with completion and earnings data, on every Path plan.
Job titles in this occupation
Related occupations
Four short assessments and your background, scored against biologists and 13,000 other careers — with the reasons. Free.
O*NET-SOC 19-1029.04 · O*NET OnLine. Pay: BLS OEWS May 2025, annual, U.S. Employment counts are national.