Aptly
Careers · Life, physical and social science

Animal Scientists

Animal scientists conduct research on domestic farm animals, focusing on genetics, nutrition, reproduction, growth, and development. They work in laboratories, research facilities, universities, and agricultural organizations, designing studies and analyzing data to improve livestock health, productivity, and breeding practices.

$68,940median pay, U.S., per year
$49,770–$103,300middle half earn
3,100employed in the U.S.
Docttypical education · 91% hold a bachelor’s or higher
HighAI exposure · AI tools can speed up many tasks. Skills in using them will matter, and some roles may change.
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A day in the work

A typical week involves designing experiments on animal populations, collecting biological samples, and analyzing research data in laboratory settings. Animal scientists may conduct field observations at farms or breeding facilities, review scientific literature, collaborate with veterinarians and nutritionists, write research reports, and present findings at meetings or in publications.

Who this work suits

Investigative
99Realistic
71Conventional
39Enterprising
23Artistic
16Social
16

Holland code IRC. Investigative work is figuring things out: analysis, research, problem-solving. Aptly’s interest assessment scores you on the same six scales.

You tend to enjoy solving complex problems through systematic investigation and hands-on work with biological systems. You're detail-oriented, comfortable with scientific methods and data analysis, and motivated by practical applications—such as improving food production or animal welfare—rather than abstract theories alone.

What it takes

Preparation: Extensive preparation (graduate degree and/or many years of experience). Most people in this occupation hold doct.

Skills that matter most

Reading ComprehensionWritingScienceCritical ThinkingComplex Problem SolvingJudgment and Decision MakingActive ListeningSpeaking

Knowledge areas

BiologyMathematics (knowledge)English LanguageChemistryFood ProductionEducation and Training

Who is hiring

3open roles like this on employer career sites
2employers hiring
0posted in the last 7 days
CAwhere most openings are

Pay by state

State25th pctMedian75th pctEmployed
Texas$76,110$132,830$182,59040
Minnesota$76,530$88,640$143,610100
Wisconsin$70,150$84,310$100,300280
Washington$63,730$83,160$95,22040
Kansas$63,200$80,090$112,190—
Maryland$64,350$77,750$109,970190
Pennsylvania$69,490$77,660$82,88090
South Dakota$63,420$77,300$101,99090
Iowa$59,280$75,290$135,69060
North Dakota$53,390$72,100$90,71040
Michigan$48,850$60,010$66,32080
Nebraska$48,730$55,300$98,820210
All 13 states

Certifications people in this field hold

Training

Aptly members see WIOA-approved programs, colleges and certificates near them, with completion and earnings data, on every Path plan.

Job titles in this occupation

Related occupations

Are you suited for this?
Four short assessments and your background, scored against animal scientists and 13,000 other careers — with the reasons. Free.
Find out in 15 minutes See openings

O*NET-SOC 19-1011.00 · O*NET OnLine. Pay: BLS OEWS May 2025, annual, U.S. Employment counts are national.