Molecular and Cellular Biologists
Molecular and cellular biologists conduct research on the molecules and structures within cells to understand how cells function and organize. They work primarily in laboratory settings at universities, research institutions, pharmaceutical companies, and government agencies, using specialized equipment to study cellular processes and components.
Four short assessments and your background, scored against molecular and cellular biologists and 13,000 other careers — with the reasons. Free.
A day in the work
A typical week involves designing and conducting experiments at the laboratory bench, analyzing data from previous experiments, and reviewing scientific literature. Molecular and cellular biologists prepare samples, operate microscopes and analytical instruments, maintain detailed records of findings, and participate in lab meetings to discuss results. Time is divided between hands-on lab work, data analysis using computers, and written documentation of procedures and outcomes.
Who this work suits
Holland code ICR. Investigative work is figuring things out: analysis, research, problem-solving. Aptly’s interest assessment scores you on the same six scales.
You likely do well in this role if you enjoy investigating complex problems systematically and organizing work methodically. Success here suits people who prefer structured approaches to research, value accuracy and precision, and find satisfaction in methodical problem-solving within well-defined scientific frameworks.
What it takes
Preparation: Extensive preparation (graduate degree and/or many years of experience). Most people in this occupation hold doct.
Skills that matter most
Knowledge areas
Pay by state
| State | 25th pct | Median | 75th pct | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maryland | $98,700 | $121,680 | $144,890 | 4,970 |
| California | $86,090 | $113,530 | $154,150 | 11,880 |
| Delaware | $81,470 | $113,400 | $151,710 | — |
| Connecticut | $83,480 | $111,940 | $138,900 | 170 |
| Washington | $83,100 | $108,110 | $131,780 | 2,620 |
| Massachusetts | $84,390 | $107,100 | $162,180 | 2,930 |
| Alaska | $89,170 | $106,870 | $120,240 | 370 |
| New Jersey | $82,690 | $104,750 | $128,790 | 540 |
| Maine | $82,490 | $104,570 | $118,430 | 340 |
| New York | $83,420 | $104,120 | $133,750 | 2,520 |
| Rhode Island | $89,520 | $101,750 | $130,480 | 100 |
| Pennsylvania | $77,520 | $100,780 | $123,920 | 1,810 |
All 50 states, D.C. and Puerto Rico
Certifications people in this field hold
- Certification in Pathology: Molecular Genetic Pathology (MGP) — American Board of Pathology
- Molecular Diagnostics — American Board of Clinical Chemistry
- Clinical Molecular Genetics — American Board of Medical Genetics and Genomics
- Technologist in Molecular Biology (MB) — American Society for Clinical Pathology
- Specialist in Molecular Biology (SMB) — American Society for Clinical Pathology
Training
Aptly members see WIOA-approved programs, colleges and certificates near them, with completion and earnings data, on every Path plan.
Job titles in this occupation
Related occupations
Four short assessments and your background, scored against molecular and cellular biologists and 13,000 other careers — with the reasons. Free.
O*NET-SOC 19-1029.02 · O*NET OnLine. Pay: BLS OEWS May 2025, annual, U.S. Employment counts are national.