Sociologists
Sociologists study human society and social behavior by examining groups, social institutions, and organizations including religious, political, and business entities. They work in universities, research organizations, government agencies, and private firms, analyzing how groups form, develop, and influence society through research methods, data analysis, and fieldwork.
Four short assessments and your background, scored against sociologists and 13,000 other careers — with the reasons. Free.
A day in the work
A sociologist might spend time designing survey instruments or interview protocols, conducting field observations at community sites, analyzing quantitative data using statistical software, or reviewing academic literature. They may attend team meetings to discuss research findings, write reports or journal articles, present results at conferences, or consult with organizations on social issues. Work involves a mix of independent analysis and collaborative research.
Who this work suits
Holland code ISA. Investigative work is figuring things out: analysis, research, problem-solving. Aptly’s interest assessment scores you on the same six scales.
You likely enjoy investigating social patterns and understanding how people interact within institutions and communities. If you're drawn to research, asking complex questions about society, and working with both data and people, this field suits you. Strong analytical skills combined with genuine interest in social dynamics tend to predict success.
What it takes
Preparation: Extensive preparation (graduate degree and/or many years of experience). Most people in this occupation hold doct.
Skills that matter most
Knowledge areas
Pay by state
| State | 25th pct | Median | 75th pct | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Illinois | $104,580 | $140,770 | $174,320 | — |
| Kentucky | $104,870 | $136,870 | $140,790 | 30 |
| North Carolina | $82,300 | $126,760 | $169,940 | 170 |
| California | $98,770 | $125,770 | $138,710 | 590 |
| Alaska | $67,570 | $108,170 | $115,260 | 40 |
| Massachusetts | $83,880 | $106,530 | $145,360 | 250 |
| Maryland | $81,380 | $100,660 | $104,630 | 50 |
| Washington | $97,170 | $97,170 | $104,440 | 130 |
| Michigan | $64,180 | $88,040 | $153,130 | 90 |
| Ohio | $71,680 | $78,850 | $95,620 | 130 |
| Florida | $41,200 | $46,950 | $125,950 | 160 |
Training
Aptly members see WIOA-approved programs, colleges and certificates near them, with completion and earnings data, on every Path plan.
Job titles in this occupation
Related occupations
Four short assessments and your background, scored against sociologists and 13,000 other careers — with the reasons. Free.
O*NET-SOC 19-3041.00 · O*NET OnLine. Pay: BLS OEWS May 2025, annual, U.S. Employment counts are national.