Soil and Plant Scientists
Soil and plant scientists conduct research on crop breeding, plant physiology, and agricultural production, or study soil composition and its effects on plant growth. They work in laboratories, field research stations, and agricultural settings, investigating pest control methods and optimizing plant management practices to improve yields and crop quality.
Four short assessments and your background, scored against soil and plant scientists and 13,000 other careers — with the reasons. Free.
A day in the work
A soil and plant scientist might spend mornings in a laboratory analyzing soil samples for chemical and mineralogical properties, then move to greenhouse work evaluating plant responses to different growing conditions. Afternoons could involve fieldwork monitoring crop trials, collecting data on plant health and pest populations, or consulting with agricultural operations about management recommendations. Documentation and data analysis occupy additional time throughout the week.
Who this work suits
Holland code IRC. Investigative work is figuring things out: analysis, research, problem-solving. Aptly’s interest assessment scores you on the same six scales.
You enjoy investigating how things work and solving practical problems through research and observation. You're detail-oriented, comfortable with hands-on fieldwork and laboratory analysis, and drawn to understanding the biological and chemical systems underlying agriculture and plant growth.
What it takes
Preparation: Extensive preparation (graduate degree and/or many years of experience). Most people in this occupation hold a master’s degree.
Skills that matter most
Knowledge areas
Who is hiring
Pay by state
| State | 25th pct | Median | 75th pct | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| District of Columbia | $82,400 | $107,140 | $121,680 | 60 |
| Florida | $77,270 | $103,240 | $115,210 | 270 |
| Alaska | $78,290 | $100,320 | $121,160 | 30 |
| Iowa | $73,170 | $96,310 | $136,360 | 960 |
| Idaho | $67,120 | $95,150 | $110,230 | 540 |
| New Jersey | $73,570 | $91,970 | $102,440 | 130 |
| California | $73,270 | $91,930 | $120,310 | 1,440 |
| Oregon | $73,090 | $85,150 | $102,040 | 620 |
| Maryland | $63,480 | $85,020 | $111,530 | 200 |
| Hawaii | $71,380 | $84,390 | $107,440 | 60 |
| Arizona | $46,190 | $83,840 | $108,740 | 270 |
| Indiana | $66,790 | $80,030 | $112,660 | 440 |
All 50 states, D.C. and Puerto Rico
Certifications people in this field hold
- Certified Professional Soil Scientist (CPSS) — Soil Science Society of America
- Associate Professional Soil Scientist (APSS) — Soil Science Society of America
- Soils Special Inspector — International Code Council
- Professional Wetland Scientist (PWS) — Society of Wetland Scientists
- BASF Plant Science Certification (BASF) — BASF Agricultural Solutions
Training
Aptly members see WIOA-approved programs, colleges and certificates near them, with completion and earnings data, on every Path plan.
Job titles in this occupation
Related occupations
Four short assessments and your background, scored against soil and plant scientists and 13,000 other careers — with the reasons. Free.
O*NET-SOC 19-1013.00 · O*NET OnLine. Pay: BLS OEWS May 2025, annual, U.S. Employment counts are national.