Astronomers
Astronomers observe and study celestial objects and phenomena to expand scientific knowledge or solve practical problems. Most work at universities, government research facilities, or observatories, conducting research using telescopes and other instruments. Some positions involve analyzing data, publishing findings, or developing applications of astronomical research.
Four short assessments and your background, scored against astronomers and 13,000 other careers — with the reasons. Free.
A day in the work
Work varies by specialization and employer. An astronomer might spend time at an observatory operating telescopes and collecting data, analyzing observations in an office or lab, writing research proposals or papers, or collaborating with colleagues on ongoing projects. Some weeks involve mostly computer-based work processing and modeling data, while others include travel to conferences or observation sites.
Who this work suits
Holland code IRC. Investigative work is figuring things out: analysis, research, problem-solving. Aptly’s interest assessment scores you on the same six scales.
You tend to approach problems systematically and enjoy hands-on investigation of how things work. You're drawn to questions about the natural world and comfortable working with complex data and technical equipment. Success in this field rewards persistence, careful attention to detail, and genuine curiosity about the cosmos.
What it takes
Preparation: Extensive preparation (graduate degree and/or many years of experience). Most people in this occupation hold doct.
Skills that matter most
Knowledge areas
Openings right now
- Astronomer · Smithsonian Institution · Hilo, Hawaii · $52680–$68485
Openings are read from employers’ own career pages and public job boards and change daily. Search all openings (free account) to filter by distance, pay and how well you qualify.
Pay by state
| State | 25th pct | Median | 75th pct | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maryland | $102,910 | $132,620 | $175,720 | 980 |
| Arizona | $98,430 | $129,020 | $163,020 | 100 |
| Virginia | $110,170 | $128,930 | $150,160 | — |
| California | $76,020 | $123,540 | $182,780 | 110 |
| Hawaii | $78,090 | $102,000 | $122,490 | 100 |
Training
Aptly members see WIOA-approved programs, colleges and certificates near them, with completion and earnings data, on every Path plan.
Job titles in this occupation
Related occupations
Four short assessments and your background, scored against astronomers and 13,000 other careers — with the reasons. Free.
O*NET-SOC 19-2011.00 · O*NET OnLine. Pay: BLS OEWS May 2025, annual, U.S. Employment counts are national.