Materials Scientists
Materials scientists research and develop natural and synthetic materials—metals, alloys, ceramics, polymers, semiconductors, and glass—by studying their structures and chemical properties. They work to strengthen existing materials, combine them in new ways, or create entirely new materials with specific performance characteristics. Most work in laboratories, manufacturing facilities, or research institutions.
Four short assessments and your background, scored against materials scientists and 13,000 other careers — with the reasons. Free.
A day in the work
A typical week involves laboratory experimentation and analysis. Materials scientists conduct tests on material samples, operate specialized equipment to measure properties like strength and conductivity, and analyze results using computer software. They document findings, collaborate with engineers and other scientists on projects, write technical reports, and may present results to colleagues. Work alternates between hands-on lab time and desk-based analysis and planning.
Who this work suits
Holland code IRC. Investigative work is figuring things out: analysis, research, problem-solving. Aptly’s interest assessment scores you on the same six scales.
You likely enjoy this work if you have investigative interests—systematically testing theories and solving problems through experimentation. You also need realistic interests, preferring concrete, tangible work with physical materials and equipment. Success requires strong analytical skills, attention to detail, and the ability to interpret complex chemical and structural data.
What it takes
Preparation: Considerable preparation (most need a bachelor’s degree and several years of experience). Most people in this occupation hold a bachelor’s degree.
Skills that matter most
Knowledge areas
Who is hiring
Pay by state
| State | 25th pct | Median | 75th pct | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | $131,060 | $177,030 | $233,890 | 1,030 |
| Oregon | $129,360 | $150,550 | $175,340 | 100 |
| Wisconsin | $98,160 | $137,700 | $154,540 | 70 |
| District of Columbia | $135,540 | $137,600 | $137,610 | — |
| Massachusetts | $103,890 | $132,600 | $145,600 | 890 |
| Minnesota | $101,540 | $132,160 | $138,320 | 290 |
| New York | $106,710 | $131,740 | $167,640 | 530 |
| Indiana | $82,180 | $130,540 | $190,640 | 320 |
| Connecticut | $80,080 | $130,320 | $159,990 | 50 |
| Washington | $98,000 | $127,250 | $163,820 | 290 |
| Utah | $90,430 | $126,840 | $171,770 | 110 |
| Illinois | $104,350 | $125,850 | $145,620 | 380 |
All 50 states, D.C. and Puerto Rico
Certifications people in this field hold
- WSO - Certified Hazardous Materials Supervisor (WSO-CHMS) — World Safety Organization
Training
Aptly members see WIOA-approved programs, colleges and certificates near them, with completion and earnings data, on every Path plan.
Related occupations
Four short assessments and your background, scored against materials scientists and 13,000 other careers — with the reasons. Free.
O*NET-SOC 19-2032.00 · O*NET OnLine. Pay: BLS OEWS May 2025, annual, U.S. Employment counts are national.