Atmospheric and Space Scientists
Atmospheric and space scientists analyze weather data from satellites, radar stations, and ground instruments to forecast weather and study atmospheric conditions. They work for government agencies like the National Weather Service, the military, research institutions, and private weather companies, preparing reports and predictions used by the public, aviation, agriculture, and emergency management.
Four short assessments and your background, scored against atmospheric and space scientists and 13,000 other careers — with the reasons. Free.
A day in the work
A typical week involves reviewing meteorological data from multiple sources, running computer models to analyze atmospheric patterns, and issuing forecasts and weather warnings. Scientists may examine radar imagery, satellite observations, and surface measurements to track storm systems or unusual weather events. Report writing, briefings with other agencies, and updating forecast products based on new data are regular tasks.
Who this work suits
Holland code IRC. Investigative work is figuring things out: analysis, research, problem-solving. Aptly’s interest assessment scores you on the same six scales.
You tend to be curious about how natural systems work and prefer working with concrete facts and measurements. You're drawn to investigative problems that require analyzing evidence, and you're comfortable with technical instruments and data—traits that make this work rewarding and play to your strengths.
What it takes
Preparation: Considerable preparation (most need a bachelor’s degree and several years of experience). Most people in this occupation hold a bachelor’s degree.
Skills that matter most
Knowledge areas
Pay by state
| State | 25th pct | Median | 75th pct | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maryland | $101,940 | $128,800 | $156,750 | 750 |
| California | $105,910 | $124,920 | $144,910 | 510 |
| Hawaii | $98,340 | $121,010 | $139,360 | 70 |
| New Jersey | $81,470 | $120,180 | $171,190 | 60 |
| Idaho | $88,610 | $119,430 | $136,990 | 50 |
| New York | $73,350 | $117,540 | $166,640 | 370 |
| Florida | $89,270 | $115,960 | $144,330 | 270 |
| Arizona | $77,330 | $115,020 | $132,660 | 80 |
| Missouri | $84,520 | $114,230 | $130,770 | 160 |
| Illinois | $84,220 | $112,280 | $145,860 | 110 |
| Oregon | $82,680 | $112,260 | $129,960 | 100 |
| New Mexico | $89,560 | $110,070 | $136,990 | 60 |
All 50 states, D.C. and Puerto Rico
Certifications people in this field hold
- Certified Consulting Meteorologist (CCM) — American Meteorological Society
- Certified Broadcast Meteorologist (CBM) — American Meteorological Society
Training
Aptly members see WIOA-approved programs, colleges and certificates near them, with completion and earnings data, on every Path plan.
Job titles in this occupation
Related occupations
Four short assessments and your background, scored against atmospheric and space scientists and 13,000 other careers — with the reasons. Free.
O*NET-SOC 19-2021.00 · O*NET OnLine. Pay: BLS OEWS May 2025, annual, U.S. Employment counts are national.