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Careers · Architecture and engineering

Microsystems Engineers

Microsystems engineers research, design, develop, and test microelectromechanical systems (MEMS)—tiny devices that combine mechanical and electronic components at microscopic scales. They work in laboratories, manufacturing facilities, and design offices across semiconductor companies, medical device manufacturers, aerospace firms, and research institutions.

$122,930median pay, U.S., per year
$90,970–$158,090middle half earn
154Kemployed in the U.S.
Master’s degreetypical education · 100% hold a bachelor’s or higher
HighAI exposure · AI tools can speed up many tasks. Skills in using them will matter, and some roles may change.
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A day in the work

A microsystems engineer might spend part of the week running simulations and analyzing designs using specialized software, then move to lab work testing prototype devices under various conditions. Other tasks include reviewing test data, troubleshooting manufacturing processes, collaborating with cross-functional teams on technical challenges, and documenting findings. The work alternates between focused individual problem-solving and meetings to discuss project progress.

Who this work suits

Investigative
87Realistic
75Conventional
65Artistic
16Social
9Enterprising
7

Holland code IRC. Investigative work is figuring things out: analysis, research, problem-solving. Aptly’s interest assessment scores you on the same six scales.

You're drawn to this work if you enjoy investigating how things function at small scales and prefer hands-on technical problem-solving over abstract theory. You thrive when combining scientific thinking with practical engineering, and you're comfortable pursuing advanced education to master complex systems design.

What it takes

Preparation: Extensive preparation (graduate degree and/or many years of experience). Most people in this occupation hold a master’s degree.

Skills that matter most

Reading ComprehensionActive ListeningCritical ThinkingComplex Problem SolvingWritingSystems AnalysisSpeakingScience

Knowledge areas

Computers and ElectronicsEngineering and TechnologyMathematics (knowledge)PhysicsDesignEnglish Language

Pay by state

State25th pctMedian75th pctEmployed
New Mexico$119,430$162,070$180,1902,190
Alabama$116,040$152,550$183,0403,460
District of Columbia$101,990$151,920$185,2203,560
Virginia$116,920$148,160$181,6605,060
Alaska$123,120$142,390$164,260200
Washington$109,550$134,570$168,5503,580
Colorado$105,050$132,590$164,8002,540
New Jersey$93,670$132,450$170,4604,540
Massachusetts$103,010$131,260$162,4702,850
Idaho$100,430$130,970$153,570560
California$98,520$130,850$169,83028,610
Maryland$83,840$129,770$172,5807,340
All 50 states, D.C. and Puerto Rico

Certifications people in this field hold

Training

Aptly members see WIOA-approved programs, colleges and certificates near them, with completion and earnings data, on every Path plan.

Related occupations

Are you suited for this?
Four short assessments and your background, scored against microsystems engineers and 13,000 other careers — with the reasons. Free.
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O*NET-SOC 17-2199.06 · O*NET OnLine. Pay: BLS OEWS May 2025, annual, U.S. Employment counts are national.