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Careers · Architecture and engineering

Nanosystems Engineers

Nanosystems engineers design and develop materials, devices, or systems built at the molecular level, using principles from physics, chemistry, biology, and electrical engineering. They work in research laboratories, manufacturing facilities, and technology companies, applying nanoscale science to create products ranging from semiconductors to medical devices.

$122,930median pay, U.S., per year
$90,970–$158,090middle half earn
154Kemployed in the U.S.
Docttypical education · 100% hold a bachelor’s or higher
HighAI exposure · AI tools can speed up many tasks. Skills in using them will matter, and some roles may change.
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A day in the work

A nanosystems engineer might spend time running simulations of molecular structures, analyzing experimental data from electron microscopes, or troubleshooting production processes for nanoscale components. Work includes collaborating with researchers, writing technical reports, attending meetings about project timelines, and testing prototypes. Some days involve hands-on lab work; others focus on design optimization using specialized software.

Who this work suits

Investigative
85Realistic
72Conventional
51Enterprising
26Artistic
23Social
8

Holland code IRC. Investigative work is figuring things out: analysis, research, problem-solving. Aptly’s interest assessment scores you on the same six scales.

You're drawn to investigative work—solving complex technical problems through research and experimentation—and prefer concrete, real-world applications over theory alone. You have strong analytical skills, attention to detail, and the patience for extensive education and specialized training required to work with materials and systems at the atomic scale.

What it takes

Preparation: Extensive preparation (graduate degree and/or many years of experience). Most people in this occupation hold doct.

Skills that matter most

Reading ComprehensionSpeakingScienceCritical ThinkingActive ListeningWritingMathematicsActive Learning

Knowledge areas

Engineering and TechnologyPhysicsChemistryMathematics (knowledge)Computers and ElectronicsEnglish Language

Pay by state

State25th pctMedian75th pctEmployed
New Mexico$119,430$162,070$180,1902,190
Alabama$116,040$152,550$183,0403,460
District of Columbia$101,990$151,920$185,2203,560
Virginia$116,920$148,160$181,6605,060
Alaska$123,120$142,390$164,260200
Washington$109,550$134,570$168,5503,580
Colorado$105,050$132,590$164,8002,540
New Jersey$93,670$132,450$170,4604,540
Massachusetts$103,010$131,260$162,4702,850
Idaho$100,430$130,970$153,570560
California$98,520$130,850$169,83028,610
Maryland$83,840$129,770$172,5807,340
All 50 states, D.C. and Puerto Rico

Certifications people in this field hold

Training

Aptly members see WIOA-approved programs, colleges and certificates near them, with completion and earnings data, on every Path plan.

Job titles in this occupation

Related occupations

Are you suited for this?
Four short assessments and your background, scored against nanosystems engineers and 13,000 other careers — with the reasons. Free.
Find out in 15 minutes See openings

O*NET-SOC 17-2199.09 · O*NET OnLine. Pay: BLS OEWS May 2025, annual, U.S. Employment counts are national.