Photonics Engineers
Photonics engineers design and develop technologies that use light for information processing or energy applications, including lasers and fiber optics systems. They work in manufacturing facilities, research laboratories, telecommunications companies, and defense contractors, applying physics principles to create practical light-based solutions.
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A day in the work
A photonics engineer might spend part of the week running experiments to test optical components, analyzing data on light transmission through fiber cables, or troubleshooting performance issues in laser systems. Other time involves collaborating with technicians on prototype builds, reviewing technical specifications for new projects, and documenting test results. Design work using computer simulations occupies additional hours when planning improvements to existing technologies.
Who this work suits
Holland code RIC. Realistic work is hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors. Aptly’s interest assessment scores you on the same six scales.
You tend to enjoy solving concrete technical problems and understanding how physical systems work—that investigative nature drives your career. You're also drawn to practical, hands-on work where scientific principles directly translate into functioning devices and real-world applications.
What it takes
Preparation: Considerable preparation (most need a bachelor’s degree and several years of experience). Most people in this occupation hold a bachelor’s degree.
Skills that matter most
Knowledge areas
Who is hiring
Pay by state
| State | 25th pct | Median | 75th pct | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| New Mexico | $119,430 | $162,070 | $180,190 | 2,190 |
| Alabama | $116,040 | $152,550 | $183,040 | 3,460 |
| District of Columbia | $101,990 | $151,920 | $185,220 | 3,560 |
| Virginia | $116,920 | $148,160 | $181,660 | 5,060 |
| Alaska | $123,120 | $142,390 | $164,260 | 200 |
| Washington | $109,550 | $134,570 | $168,550 | 3,580 |
| Colorado | $105,050 | $132,590 | $164,800 | 2,540 |
| New Jersey | $93,670 | $132,450 | $170,460 | 4,540 |
| Massachusetts | $103,010 | $131,260 | $162,470 | 2,850 |
| Idaho | $100,430 | $130,970 | $153,570 | 560 |
| California | $98,520 | $130,850 | $169,830 | 28,610 |
| Maryland | $83,840 | $129,770 | $172,580 | 7,340 |
All 50 states, D.C. and Puerto Rico
Certifications people in this field hold
- Certified Reliability Engineer (CRE) — American Society for Quality
- Certified Green Building Engineer (GBE) — Association of Energy Engineers
- Certified Planning Engineer (CPE) — American Academy of Project Management
- Certified Welding Engineer — American Welding Society
- Test and Balance Engineer (TBE) — Associated Air Balance Council
- Photonics Technician Specialist (PTS) — ETA International
Training
Aptly members see WIOA-approved programs, colleges and certificates near them, with completion and earnings data, on every Path plan.
Related occupations
Four short assessments and your background, scored against photonics engineers and 13,000 other careers — with the reasons. Free.
O*NET-SOC 17-2199.07 · O*NET OnLine. Pay: BLS OEWS May 2025, annual, U.S. Employment counts are national.